Вариант 2 по английскому языку

В формате ГИА

Общие пояснения к предлагаемым вариантам экзаменационной работы и инструкция по их выполнению изложены в предыдущей статье «Вариант 1...» .

Раздел 1. Аудирование

Вы услышите 5 высказываний. Установите соответствие между высказываниями каждого говорящего 1-5 и утверждениями, данными в списке A-F . Используйте каждое утверждение, обозначенное соответствующей буквой, только один раз. В задании есть одно лишнее утверждение . Вы услышите запись дважды . Занесите свои ответы в таблицу .

В 1
The speaker talks about
A. friendship as the beginning of love
B. uselessness of life without love
C. different attitudes to love
D. that true companionship gives psychological comfort
E. individual opinions being varied
F. his disapproval of negative attitude to love

Говорящий	1	2	3	4	5
Утверждение (буква)

Вы услышите разговор матери с дочерью. Определите, какие из приведённых утверждений А1-А4 (1 - True) , какие не соответствуют (2 - False) и о чём в тексте не сказано, то есть на основании текста нельзя дать ни положительного, ни отрицательного ответа (3 - Not stated) . Обведите номер выбранного вами варианта ответа. Вы услышите запись дважды.

A1 The girl doesn’t have a good suitcase.

А 2 It’s a New Year’s Eve.
1) True 2) False 3) Not stated

A3 The girl has prepared a New Year’s present for her Mother.
1) True 2) False 3) Not stated

А 4 The girl doesn’t want to go to Una and Geoffrey party.
1) True 2) False 3) Not stated

Раздел 2. Чтение

Прочитайте информацию для студентов, только что приехавших в летнюю школу. Установите соответствие между заголовками A-F и пронумерованными абзацами текста 1-5 . Запишите свои ответы в таблицу. Используйте каждую букву только один раз. В задании есть один лишний заголовок .

В 2
A. Special family days
B. The right to choose
C. National spirit traced in different celebrations
D. They invent local holidays
E. Love for celebrations
F. One common event for a national holiday

1. People in every culture celebrate holidays. Although the word «holiday» literally means «holy day,» most American holidays are not religious, but commemorative in nature and origin. As. the nation is blessed with rich ethnic heritage, it is possible to trace some of the American holidays to diverse cultural sources and traditions, but all holidays have taken on a distinctively American flavor.

2. Each of the 50 states has the right to observe Federal holidays according to their legislation. However, the majority of the states usually choose the date or day celebrated by the rest of the nation. Still the closing of local government offices and businesses on these holidays vary. For instance, in Washington State there are five official holidays when people have five days off; however, a company may give their employees three extra days per year to enhance their holiday term.

3. One of the most widely celebrated and popular holidays in the USA is Independence Day. What is rather remarkable about it is the splendid colorful parade. Take, for instance, a parade in Seattle, Washington. Different organizations take part in it. First, usually comes the fire brigades in full dress, with polished fire-engines. Girls throw flowers to them. The firemen and women are regarded as heroes, especially in small towns. Then come the police and other state organizations, fund raisers, voluntary bodies, factories, and small businesses proudly showing off their produce.

4. It is worth mentioning that in the United States, Americans like holidays very much. The word «holiday» for them is synonymous with «celebration». They tend to make some Sundays unique by organizing various festivals and carnivals. On these Sundays you can go to different towns and take part in entertaining events. The main attractions are festivals that welcome in the autumn as the leaves on the trees begin to turn red, orange, and yellow. For example, a festival of wooden boats or classical automobiles, or a wood-chopping contest and an auction are popular activities.

5. As for family celebrations in the USA, it is worth saying that these holidays are mostly calm and quiet. The most popular family holidays are Thanksgiving Day and Christmas. The extended families gather for these two events. Americans prepare only traditional meals for these holidays. For instance, for Thanksgiving Day there will be a roast turkey with cranberry sauce, white mashed potatoes (which ARE indispensable with turkey). Other sweet potatoes or yams, vegetables and a pumpkin pie.

1	2	3	4	5

Прочитайте текст. Определите, какие из приведенных утверждений A5-A8 соответствуют содержанию текста (1 - True) , какие не соответствуют (2 - False) и о чем в тексте не сказано, то есть на основании текста нельзя дать ни положительного, ни отрицательного ответа (3 - Not stated) .

Modern people use various means of transportation to get from one place to another. In the old days people had to travel several days, weeks and months to get to the place they needed. They either went on foot, by coaches driven by horses or on horseback or by boats and so on. Then trams, cars, buses, planes, underground and other means appeared.

Many people like to travel by plane as it is the fastest way of traveling. A lot of people like to travel by train because they can look at passing villages, forests and fields through windows. Some people like to travel by car. There they can go as slowly or as fast as they like. They can stop when and where they want.

People who live in big cities use various means of transportation to get from one place to another. Londoners use the underground railway. They call it «the tube». London’s, underground is the oldest in the world. It was opened in 1863. There was one route at that time, four miles long. Now London’s underground has 277 stations and it is 244 miles long.

London was the first city where trams appeared, but now it is one of the greatest cities in the world where no trams have been used for many years. Londoners prefer buses. London’s buses are double-decked buses. The first bus route was opened in London in 1904 Today there are hundreds of routes there. The interesting thing is that some of the routes remain the same as many years ago.

Londoners use cars. One can see a lot of cars in London streets. When Londoners leave the town, they use trains, ships or planes.

A5
In old days people used one way of transportation.
1) True 2) False 3) Not stated

A6
Different people prefer different transport.
1) True 2) False 3) Not stated

A7
London’s underground is the largest in the world.
1) True 2) False 3) Not stated

A8
Today Londoners use buses more often than they use trams.
1) True 2) False 3) Not stated

Раздел 3. Грамматика и лексика

ВЗ-В9 так, чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию ВЗ-В9 .

Прочитайте текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами В10-В14 так, чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию В10-В14 .

Раздел 4. Письмо

Для ответа на задание С1 используйте отдельный чистый лист.
При выполнении задания С1 особое внимание обратите на то, что ваши ответы будут оцениваться только по записям, сделанным на отдельном листе. Никакие записи черновика не будут учитываться экспертом.
Обратите внимание на необходимость соблюдения указанного объёма письма. Письма недостаточного объема, а также часть текста письма, превышающая требуемый объем - не оцениваются.
На чистом листе вы указываете сначала номер задания С1 , а потом пишете свой ответ.

С 1
You have 30 minutes to do this task.
You have received a letter from your English-speaking pen friend Andrew.

... Last weekend my father and I went fishing. It was great. How did you spend your last weekend? Does your leisure depend on the season of the year? Do you prefer to spend your weekends with your parents or with your friends? Why?....

Write him a letter and answer his 3 questions.
Write 80–100 words . Remember the rules of letter writing.

Раздел 5. Говорение

Вы получите карточку, на которой представлены два задания для устного ответа: С2 - тематическое монологическое высказывание, СЗ - диалог-расспрос. Окончание выполнения каждого задания определяет экзаменатор. Во время проведения этой части экзамена идёт постоянная запись вашего ответа.

Задания для экзаменуемого

Ответы на Вариант 2 задания экзамена по английскому языку в формате ГИА

Номер задания

Ответ

ECFDB

1) True

2) False

3) Not stated

CBFEA

3) False

1) True

3) Not stated

2) False

ВЗ

had recently returned

was carrying

could

simplest

would come

were given

В10

governments

В11

regularly

В12

users

В13

various

В14

Вы услышите 6 высказываний. Установите соответствие между высказываниями каждого говорящего A-F и утверждениями, данными в списке 1-7. Используйте каждое утверждение, обозначенное соответствующей цифрой, только один раз. В задании есть одно лишнее утверждение.
Запишите номера ответов в порядке A-F в окошечко ниже, то есть если ваши ответы: А-3, В-5, С-6, D-9, E-8, F-6 то в окошечко ниже пишем: 356986

B1

False

Not stated

Вы услышите интервью. В заданиях А8-А14,
Выберите правильный ответ.

A8

The Portobello Festival differs from festivals in Cannes and Venice as it

is running its second season only.

is not so fashionable and well-known.

does not attract celebrities.

A9

The festival was initially founded to

let independent filmmakers demonstrate their work.

help different filmmakers earn money.

advertise video equipment but not to show films.

A10

According to the festival"s director they made the festival free because

they get enough money for placing advertisements.

there are no expensive prizes and launch parties.

sponsors and funds provide good financial support.

A11

One characteristic feature of the Portobello Festival is that

700 films are shown each festival season.

only short films are chosen for the festival annually.

student films are shown together with professionals" works.

A12

The festival"s director believes that their films are

of better quality than TV films.

worthy to be shown on TV.

the world"s top hits.

A13

The famous filmmaker whose first film was shown at the festival is

John Malkovich.

Guy Ritchie.

Jonathan Barnett.

A14

Speaking about future plans, the festival"s director

thinks the festival will be united with Glastonbury or Edinburgh events.

believes the festival should turn to other arts mostly.

sounds optimistic about the festival extension.

Установите соответствие между заголовками 1-8 и текстами A-G.В задании один заголовок лишний.
Запишите номера ответов в порядке A-F в окошечко ниже, то есть если ваши ответы: А-3, В-5, С-6, D-9, E-8, F-6, G-1 то в окошечко ниже пишем: 3569861

B2

1. Perfect for a quiet holiday
2. Land of nature wonders
3. Bad for animals
4. A visit to the zoo
5. Perfect for an active holiday
6. Difficult start
7. New perspectives
8. New rules to follow

A. The mountains of Scotland (we call them the Highlands) are a wild and beautiful part of Europe. A golden eagle flies over the mountains. A deer walks through the silence of the forest. Salmon and trout swim in the clean, pure water of the rivers. Some say that not only fish swim in the deep water of Loch Ness. Speak to the people living by the Loch. Each person has a story of the monster, and some have photographs.
B. Tresco is a beautiful island with no cars, crowds or noise - just flowers, birds, long sandy beaches and the Tresco Abbey Garden. John and Wendy Pyatt welcome you to the Island Hotel, famous for delicious food, comfort and brilliant service. You will appreciate superb accommodation, free saunas and the indoor swimming pool.
C. The Camel and Wildlife Safari is a unique mixture of the traditional and modern. Kenya"s countryside suits the Safari purposes exceptionally well. Tourists will have a chance to explore the bush country near Samburu, to travel on a camel back or to sleep out under the stars. Modern safari vehicles are always available for those who prefer comfort.
D. Arrival can be the hardest part of a trip. It is late, you are road-weary, and everything is new and strange. You need an affordable place to sleep, something to eat and drink, and probably a way to get around. But in general, it"s a wonderful trip, full of wonderful and unusual places. Whether it is the first stop on a trip or the fifth city visited, every traveller feels a little overwhelmed stepping onto a new street in a new city.
E. No zoo has enough money to provide basic habitats or environments for all the species they keep. Most animals are put in a totally artificial environment, isolated from everything they would meet in their natural habitat. Many will agree that this isolation is harmful to the most of zoo inhabitants, it can even amount to cruelty.
F. A new London Zoo Project is a ten year project to secure the future for the Zoo and for many endangered animals. The plan has been devised by both animal and business experts to provide world-leading accommodation for all our animals, to more fully engage and inform people about conservation issues, to redesign certain aspects of Zoo layout.
G. Leave-no-trace camping is an increasingly popular approach to travel in wilderness areas. As the term suggests, the goal is for the camper to leave as little impact as possible on the place he is visiting. One of its mottos is "Take nothing but pictures. Leave nothing but footprints." Its simplest and most fundamental rule is: pack it in, pack it out, but it goes beyond that.

B3

London Zoo

London Zoo is one of the most important zoos in the world. There are over 12,000 animals at London Zoo and A _! Its main concern is to breed threatened animals in captivity. This means we might be able to restock the wild, should disaster ever befall the wild population.
Partula Snail, Red Crowned Crane, Arabian Oryx, Golden Lion Tamarin, Persian Leopard, Asiatic Lion and Sumatran Tiger are just some of the species London Zoo is helping to save.
That is why it is so important that we fight to preserve the habitats that these animals live in, as well as eliminate other dangers В _. But we aim to make your day at London Zoo a fun and memorable time, С _.
In the Ambika Paul Children"s Zoo, for instance, youngsters can learn a new love and appreciation for animals D _. They can also learn how to care for favourite pets in the Pet Care Centre.
Then there are numerous special Highlight events E _ unforgettable pony rides to feeding times and spectacular animal displays. You will get to meet keepers and ask them what you are interested in about the animals they care for, F _.
Whatever you decide, you will have a great day. We have left no stone unturned to make sure you do!

1. such as hunting exotic animals and selling furs
2. as well as the ins and outs of being a keeper at London Zoo
3. which take place every day, from
4. because they see and touch them close up
5. despite the serious side to our work
6. which demand much time and effort
7. that is not counting every ant in the colony

Прочитайте текст и выполните задания А15-А21.
Выберите правильный ответ в каждом задании.

The last time I saw my father was in Grand Central Station. I was going from my grandmother"s in the Adirondacks to a cottage on the Cape that my mother had rented, and I wrote my father that I would be in New York between trains for an hour and a half, and asked if we could have lunch together. His secretary wrote to say that he would meet me at the information booth at noon, and at twelve o"clock sharp I saw him coming through the crowd.
He was a stranger to me - my mother divorced him three years ago and I hadn"t been with him since - but as soon as I saw him I felt that he was my father, my flesh and blood, my future and my doom. I knew that when I was grown I would be something like him; I would have to plan my campaigns within his limitations. He was a big, good-looking man, and I was terribly happy to see him again.
He struck me on the back and shook my hand. "Hi, Charlie," he said. "Hi, boy. I"d like to take you up to my club, but it"s in the Sixties, and if you have to catch an early train I guess we"d better get something to eat around here." He put his arm around me, and I smelled my father the way my mother sniffs a rose. It was a rich compound of whiskey, after-shave lotion, shoe polish, woollens, and the rankness of a mature male. I hoped that someone would see us together. I wished that we could be photographed. I wanted some record of our having been together.
We went out of the station and up a side street to a restaurant. It was still early, and the place was empty. The bartender was quarrelling with a delivery boy, and there was one very old waiter in a red coat down by the kitchen door. We sat down, and my father hailed the waiter in a loud voice. "Kellner!" he shouted. "Garcon! You!" His boisterousness in the empty restaurant seemed out of place. "Could we have a little service here!" he shouted. Then he clapped his hands. This caught the waiter"s attention, and he shuffled over to our table.
"Were you clapping your hands at me?" he asked.
"Calm down, calm down," my father said. "It isn"t too much to ask of you - if it wouldn"t be too much above and beyond the call of duty, we would like a couple of Beefeater Gibsons."
"I don"t like to be clapped at," the waiter said.
"I should have brought my whistle," my father said. "I have a whistle that is audible only to the ears of old waiters. Now, take out your little pad and your little pencil and see if you can get this straight: two Beefeater Gibsons. Repeat after me: two Beefeater Gibsons."
"I think you"d better go somewhere else," the waiter said quietly. "That," said my father, "is one of the most brilliant suggestions I have ever heard. Come on, Charlie."
I followed my father out of that restaurant into another. He was not so boisterous this time. Our drinks came, and he cross-questioned me about the baseball season. He then struck the edge of his empty glass with his knife and began shouting again. "Garcon! You! Could we trouble you to bring us two more of the same." "How old is the boy?" the waiter asked. "That," my father said, "is none of your business."
"I"m sorry, sir," the waiter said, "but I won"t serve the boy another drink." "Well, I have some news for you," my father said. "I have some very interesting news for you. This doesn"t happen to be the only restaurant in New York. They"ve opened another on the corner. Come on, Charlie."
He paid the bill, and I followed him out of that restaurant into another ...

A15

The narrator was looking forward to meeting with his father because he

hoped that his parents would get back together.

expected to get a valuable present from him.

wanted to stay with him in New York.

missed the feeling of being with him.

A16

The narrator"s request to meet was accepted by his father

unwillingly.

with great pleasure.

in business-like manner.

with much hope and expectation.

A17

it was the happiest time of his life.

he was proud of his father"s good looks.

he wanted to boast of his father to his friends.

he wished to remember their moments together.

A18

The narrator wanted to be photographed with his father because

the son was pressed for time to catch a train.

it was necessary to book in advance to enter the club.

the man feared that his son would not behave properly.

it was a closed club with no children allowed.

A19

The father"s behaviour in the first restaurant was inappropriate as he

was too boisterous in an empty restaurant.

could not afford to pay the bill.

tried to boast of his knowledge of foreign languages.

treated the waiter in a rude manner.

A20

The waiter in the next restaurant refused to bring them more drinks as

the son looked pale and faint.

the boy was too young to drink alcohol.

the restaurant was closing soon.

the waiter got angry with the son.

A21

The title of the story "Reunion" actually implies that the

son found his lost father after decades of separation.

son now would be living together with his father.

son made an attempt to re-establish relations with his father.

"father - son" relations is what both sides feel the need for.

Прочитайте приведенные ниже тексты. Преобразуйте, если необходимо, слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами В4-В10, так, чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текстов. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию из группы В4-В10.

B4

Among the e-mails waiting for me at work one morning was one from a member of my staff. It was sent from his personal e-mail address and there was only his home phone number. Thinking something was wrong, I immediately called_.

B5

A sleepy female voice answered and told me he was at work and _home late in the evening.

B6

The_moment was when I remembered that I had recently asked staff members to give me their home numbers. I went right down to the employee"s office to apologize for my call.

B7

_, however, he thanked me. I had awakened his daughter, who had an exam that morning but had forgotten to set her alarm. Thanks to my call, she hadn"t missed the exam.

B8

In English-speaking countries they celebrate Valentine"s Day and Mother"s Day. In Russia we celebrate the International Women"s Day. Though it__ "International", it is observed only in Russia and some CIS countries.

B9

Boys and____bring flowers and small presents to girls and women they work or study with.

B10

It___a tradition for husbands to do all house work on that day. There are many jokes about it being the only day of the year when they do this.

Прочитайте приведенный ниже текст. Образуйте от слов, напечатанных заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами В11-В16, однокоренные слова, так, чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию из группы В11-В16.
Ответ введите в окошечко ниже в виде текста НИЖНЕГО регистра, например, "conversation" (без ковычек)

B11

Following a recent renovation, the new Hancock Observatory invites you to enjoy Chicago"s best views from the city"s highest open-air Skywalk. It has quickly gained _ with both Chicagoans and visitors of the city.

B12

Skywalk is Chicago"s highest open-air viewing area. It is 1,000 feet in the air! Everyone here can feel the strong wind and hear the dynamic buzz of the city below. The friendly staff will _ tell the real story behind Chicago"s "Windy City" nickname.

B13

For those who feel___about such a great height there are more relaxing indoor audio Sky Tours.

B14

These 30-minute personal audio tours give a unique "overview" of Chicago"s wonderful sights and _ history! Sky Tours are available in English, Spanish and German.

B15

History Wall is another popular_. More than 100 photos on a great 80-foot display show Chicago"s rise from a small settlement to a great city.

B16

As a tour guide I have been to the Skywalk _ times and still I can"t help admiring it.

Предлагаем попробовать свои силы и выполнить полное аудирование в формате ЕГЭ. Ответы и полные тексты к аудио даны в спойлерах. Здесь представлен вариант 2.

Задание 1

Вы услышите 6 высказываний. Установите соответствие между высказываниями каждого говорящего А-F и утверждениями, данными в списке 1-7. Используйте каждое утверждение, обозначенное соответствующей цифрой, только один раз. В задании есть одно лишнее утверждение. Вы услышите запись дважды.

Play Задание 1

1. It’s good to have a part-time job when you’re a university student.
2. Problems with time-keeping are not always the student’s fault.
3. University students have lots of new expenses to cope with.
4. Learning to do chores is part of university life.
5. Asking your parents for money while at university can be difficult.
6. Your class schedule can vary significantly at university.
7. Managing your freedom is a responsibility you learn at university.

A – 4
B – 7
C – 1
D – 6
E – 3
F – 2

Speaker A : I wasn’t a lazy kid at all. I studied hard and got good marks in my exams. I never missed football practice and participated in extra-curricular activities. But now that I’m at university, there’s one thing I realise I never learnt how to do – wash my clothes! Now that Mums not here to do it, I’ve had to sort of work it out on my own. Needless to say, a few of my white T-shirts now look pink!

Speaker B : At university, no one’s around to tell you that you need to stay at home and study That’s something you have to learn to do yourself. There’s lots of temptation to go out and say to yourself, “I’ll study” later. But take it from me, that’s a bad mistake to make. You’ve got to stay on top of your priorities. It’s just as important to put your free time into a specific schedule as it is your study time.

Speaker С : I never seem to have enough money as a university student. My parents send me a few pounds here and there, but I’ve largely been left to fend for myself Luckily, I’ve been able to manage my studying and take on a few hours at a local cafe. It’s a good way to make some extra cash, and it keeps me from going out too much, which is how I would spend most of my money anyway!

Speaker D : As a high school student, life was fairly simple. I can say that now, looking back on it! You went to school at 9 am, left at around 4 pm, and that was the end of it. Now, at the beginning of every term at university, I have to sort through a list of classes that occur at all different times of the day. On the one hand, it’s very flexible, but it makes sticking to a routine a bit more difficult.

Speaker E : Money can be a real problem for university students. That’s certainly no big secret! You’ve got to pay for expensive books for every subject. And what about your meals? Mum and Dad aren’t there to pick up the tab. And if you have your own flat, there will be rent and all sorts of bills. I live in a hall of residence, so having my own place is another year away for me yet. I’d better start saving up!

Speaker F : I’m lucky that I have all of my lectures in the afternoon. It means I’ve got the mornings to do my studying and my chores. But sometimes it’s a bit difficult to get from one class to another. My last two Friday lectures are at opposite ends of the university. I’ve only got 10 minutes to get from one to the other, so you I’ll see me running down the street on occasion! I’m often late, but I can’t help it!

Задание 2

Вы услышите диалог. Определите, какие из приведённых утверждений A-G соответствуют содержанию текста (1 – True), какие не соответствуют (2 – False) и о чём в тексте не сказано, то есть на основании текста нельзя дать ни положительного, ни отрицательного ответа (3 – Not stated).

Play Задание 2

A) Amy is on her way to do some studying.
B) Amy had to knock on her brother’s door more than once.
C) Amy’s brother refused to turn down his music when she asked him to.
D) Amy didn’t like the kind of music her brother was playing.
E) Amy’s mum is always home when Amy gets home from school.
F) Amy’s parents don’t do anything to help the situation.
G) There’s only one bathroom in George’s home.

A – 2
B – 1
C – 2
D – 3
E – 2
F – 2
G – 2

George : Amy, what’s the matter? You look very upset. Is everything OK?

Amy : Hi, George. No, everything’s not OK. I’ve just had a horrible argument with my brother. I should be studying right now, but I decided I’d go for a walk and let off some steam.

George : Oh, dear! What happened? Do you want to talk about it?

Amy : Well, I was trying to do my maths homework when Jeff decided it was time to play some really loud music. I went to his room to tell him to turn it down, and he ignored me when I knocked on his door.

George : Oh, how rude! What did you do?

Amy : I banged on the door again, really loudly this time. I thought I was going to punch a hole in the door! He finally answered, so I calmly requested for him to lower the volume.

George : And did he?

Amy : Yes, he did. Very nice of him, wasn’t it? So, I went back to my bedroom, but two minutes later, the volume returned. It’s so unfair, he always does things like this when Mum and Dad aren’t home, and he does it to annoy me.

George : Are your parents out a lot? My parents hardly ever leave home it seems.

Amy : My dad works late, so we don I see him until supper. Usually when I get home from school, my mum’s home, but occasionally she’s out late too. Really, my brother and I don’t fight that often, but it tends to happen when he knows he can get away with it.

George : Do you tell your parents about it when he does things like that?

Amy : Every single time! They warn him not to do it anymore, but he doesn’t really get punished. Usually he’s just told to be nice to me, and he says he’s sorry, but I know he doesn’t mean it!

George : My sister and I fight over the bathroom. Well, it’s because she spends so much time in there getting ready every morning, or when she wants to go out. I end up having to use my parents’ bathroom sometimes. I wish I had my own!
Amy: It sounds like we’ve both got difficult siblings! Well, I’m going to continue my walk. Thanks for listening to my complaints!

George : Good luck with your brother!

Задание 3

Вы услышите интервью. В заданиях выберите правильный вариант ответа. Вы услышите запись дважды.

Play Задание 3

Rhonda says with a raw food diet,…
1) food must remain completely cold.
2) chicken can’t be included.
3) the concepts are difficult to understand.

What was Rhonda’s diet routine like before she switched to a raw food diet?
1) Very similar to now.
2) Extremely unhealthy.
3) Much more traditional.

Including beans in a raw food diet…
1) requires certain preparation.
2) is impossible.
3) is not advisable.

What difficulty does Rhonda mention with preparing raw foods?
1) The length of time required.
2) The lack of recipe choice.
3) The difficulty in obtaining good flavour.

Rhonda says freezing foods …
1) changes the nutritional value.
2) ruins the food.
3) is a necessary step.

What is true about Rhonda as a result of her raw food diet?
1) She feels better mentally.
2) She regrets her decision.
3) She feels more active.

Rhonda thinks it’s terrible that …
1) so few people follow a raw food diet.
2) it’s so difficult to follow a raw food diet.
3) some people eat only cooked foods.

1 – 2
2 – 3
3 – 1
4 – 1
5 – 1
6 – 3
7 – 3

Presenter : Hi everyone and welcome to our programme, Healthy Living. With us today is Rhonda McShane, a nutritionist and healthy living adviser. Rhonda, thanks for joining us.

Speaker : I’m happy to be here.

Presenter : To begin with, I’d like to talk about the dieting phenomenon known as a raw food diet, which you follow yourself Can you tell me about that?

Speaker : Certainly. A raw food diet is fairly self- explanatory; basically, you don’t cook anything you eat. This of course means there are certain things you really can’t eat, such as chicken. But the main idea is that no food is heated above 40 degrees Celsius.

Presenter : I see. And how long have you been following this diet?

Speaker : I started a couple of years ago, and I really enjoy it now» although it was quite challenging in the beginning. I was so used to cooking my food, you know, normal things like sautéing veggies in oil, baking casseroles in the oven, and boiling rice and pasta. You can’t do any of those things on a raw food diet. It’s quite a lifestyle adjustment.

Presenter : I’m sure it’s not just eating raw fruit and vegetables, is it?

Speaker : No, it’s not. Actually, I’m not a vegetarian, as I do eat sushi. I also consume dairy products such as milk and eggs, and I eat grains, some beans, nuts and seeds. Now, I know what you’re thinking – raw beans, aren’t they poisonous? Well, yes, the actual bean often is, but we do a process called ‘sprouting’, where we soak the beans and let them start to grow. The new growth is safe and nutritious to eat.

Presenter : Honestly, I would think your options are really limited. Do you prepare a lot of different recipes?

Speaker : Yes. Actually, there are many cookbooks on the market with a variety of raw food recipes. It takes a bit of preparation to make certain things, sometimes half a day. For example, I have a recipe for vegetarian burgers. I make the burgers, then instead of cooking them, I put them in a dehydrator for a few hours, which dries them out. It works on a very low heat, so it doesn’t cook them. Believe it or not, they turn out like real veggie burgers, and are very tasty.

Presenter : What other devices do you use?

Speaker : Anything that doesn’t actually cook the food. You can use blenders and juicers, and you can store food in the fridge, of course. You can even freeze meals, although that tends to lower the nutritional value, and nutrition is one of the reasons I’ve chosen this diet.

Presenter : I was just about to ask … why would someone choose a raw food diet?

Speaker : Well, foods lose a lot of their goodness when you cook them, so I’ve chosen this diet because I think it’s the healthiest way of eating. I can say that I have more energy and am in better shape than I used to be. I admit, though, a raw food diet isn’t for everyone.

Presenter : So what do you recommend people do with their diets?

Speaker : Well, there are some people who never eat raw foods. That means no fresh fruit or vegetables at all. That’s terrible! I urge people to include as much raw food as they can into their diet. People should eat plenty of raw foods every single day. Go ahead and cook your burgers, just don’t forget the fresh lettuce and tomato!

Тема: Контрольная №2 по Английскому языку Вариант №2

Вуз: Российский государственный профессионально-педагогический университет

Контрольная работа №2

I. Перепишите следующие предложения, подчеркните в каждом из них глагол-сказуемое и определите его видо-временную форму и залог. Переведите предложения на русский язык. В разделе (В) обратите внимание на особенности перевода пассивных конструкций.

2. He liked music, but the piece she was playing had no melody for him.

3. It is the development of robots that will solve some very difficult problems of industry.

4. While Jack was sitting biting his nails, we were working out a plan to cover up our traces.

B) 1. Thousands of messages from all parts of the body are sent to and from the brain.

2, Some students will be permitted to take exams in December

3. He was not expected to say that.

Если Мартин не победит, это будет конец его спортивной карьеры.

does not win - Present Simple Active;

It will be - Future Simple Active.

Ему понравилась музыка, которую она играла, но не было подходящей мелодии для него.

Liked - Past Simple Active;

was playing - Past continuous Active;

had - Past Simple Active.

Это развитие роботов, которые будут решать очень сложные проблемы отрасли.

Is - Present Simple Active;

will solve - Future Simple Active

В то время как Джек сидел, грызя ногти, мы разрабатывали план, чтобы скрыть наши следы.

was sitting, were working - Past continuous Active;

Тысячи сообщений от всех частей тела, которые посылаются в мозг.

are sent - Present Simple Passive

Некоторым студентам будет разрешено сдавать экзамены в декабре.

will be permitted - Future Simple Passive;

Он, как ожидали, не скажет этого.

was not expected - Past Simple Passive

II. Перепишите следующие предложения, подчеркните Participle I, Participle II и установите функции каждого из них, т.е. укажите, является ли оно определением, обстоятельством или частью сказуемого. Переведите предложения на русский язык.

III. Перепишите следующие предложения, подчеркните в каждом из них модальный глагол или его эквивалент. Переведите предложения на русский язык.

As telegraph wires couldn’t be hung over the ocean, cables had to be laid on the floor of the Atlantic Ocean.

Judges must be free of any political bias.

The development of new materials doesn’t mean that old materials should lose their significance.
They were allowed to continue their research.

Cactus plants needn’t much water. That’s why they can grow in the dry desert.

He will be free tomorrow and he will be able to help you.

Так как телефонные кабеля не могут висеть над океаном, кабели должны быть заложены на дне Атлантического океана.

Судьи должны быть свободными от любых политических пристрастий.

Разработка новых материалов не означает, что старые материалы должны терять свое значение.

Им было разрешено продолжить свои исследования

Кактус такое растение, которому не нужно много воды. Вот почему они могут расти в сухой пустыне.

Он будет свободен завтра, и он будет в состоянии помочь вам.

IV . Перепишите и письменно переведите на русский язык.

INTRODUCING LONDON

London is an ancient city. It grew up around the first point where the Roman invaders found the Thames narrow enough to build a bridge. They found a small Celtic settlement there and by A.D. 300 they had turned it into a sizable port and an important trading center with a wall which enclosed the homes of about 50 000 people.

Some 9 million people now live in London and its suburbs, and the city covers an area of 620 square miles, making it one of the largest of the world’s capitals. One reason for its size is that the English people like to live in small houses and have small gardens. As a result, less than 5 000 people live in the City of London, while more than half a million come here to work in the daytime. Today London is the capital of Great Britain and is also the seat of the Royal Family, the Parliament, the major administrative bodies and scientific institutions.

The Houses of Parliament stand on the bank of the river Thames at Westminster Abbey. Actually it is one building but it is called “Houses” as it consists of two chambers: the House of Lords and the House of Commons. It was set up in the 13 th century. At one end of the Houses of Parliament there is a tower with a large clock. The largest bell, known as Big Ben, chimes in the hour.

Westminster Abbey was a monastery built in the 8 th century. It is one of the best examples of the Early English architecture. The kings and queens of England are buried there. Many great statesmen, writers and poets are also buried there.

In the center of London there is one of the most beautiful squares- Trafalgar Square which was named so to commemorate Nelson’s victory in the battle of Trafalgar. There is a monument in the center known as Nelson’s Column.

In the vicinity of Trafalgar Square is Whitehall which is now a street of government offices. Not far from Whitehall is Downing Street. Number 10 Downing Street is the residence of the Prime Minister of England. The Cabinet meets there. One must mention the British Museum. It is one of the most extensive and valuable museums in West Europe. It was founded in 1753. It also comprises the National Library. There are other numerous museums and galleries displaying interesting finds from all parts of the world and from all stages in the development of nature, man and art. There are also two large opera houses, the National Theatre and 50 other theatres. Monuments of past greatness are everywhere in London. .

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Вариант 2 по английскому языку

B1

A1

When leaving school Emily already knew that she would study medicine.

A2

Emily left Melbourne to get new experiences.

A3

Emily moved to Finland because she found her lab work in London boring.

A4

In Finland people at university preferred to speak Finnish with Emily.

A5

David is not happy about his experience of learning French in France.

A6

David would like to go by the trans-Siberian train one day.

A7

Emily is going to London again to continue her studies of immune system.

Вы услышите интервью. В заданиях А8-А14, Выберите правильный ответ.

A8