Помощь по Теле2, тарифы, вопросы

В формате ГИА

Общие пояснения к предлагаемым вариантам экзаменационной работы и инструкция по их выполнению изложены в первой статье «Вариант 1...» .

Раздел 1. Аудирование

Вы услышите 5 высказываний. Установите соответствие между высказываниями каждого говорящего 1-5 и утверждениями, данными в списке A-F . Используйте каждое утверждение, обозначенное соответствующей буквой, только один раз. В задании есть одно лишнее утверждение . Вы услышите запись дважды . Занесите свои ответы в таблицу .

В 1
The speaker talks about
A. good strategies to initiate a conversation with anybody.
B. a good strategy how to hide your natural shyness.
C. a good strategy for keeping a conversation going.
D. some preparations before a conversation.
E. a good strategy how to take an interview.
F. the language that doesn’t need words.

Вы услышите разговор ведущего радиопрограммы и директора агентства по здравоохранению. Определите, какие из приведённых утверждений А1-А4 (1 - True) , какие не соответствуют (2 - False) и о чём в тексте не сказано, то есть на основании текста нельзя дать ни положительного, ни отрицательного ответа (3 - Not stated) . Обведите номер выбранного вами варианта ответа. Вы услышите запись дважды.

А 1 Artemisinin is a drug for malaria.

А 2 Artemisinin is most effective when used with other anti-malaria drugs.
1) True 2) False 3) Not stated

A3 he World Health Organization made it impossible to sell artemisinin as a monotherapy.
1) True 2) False 3) Not stated

А 4 Traditional Chinese medicine uses the sweet wormwood to cure different diseases.
1) True 2) False 3) Not stated

Раздел 2. Чтение

Прочитайте информацию для студентов, только что приехавших в летнюю школу. Установите соответствие между заголовками A-F и пронумерованными абзацами текста 1-5 . Запишите свои ответы в таблицу. Используйте каждую букву только один раз. В задании есть один лишний заголовок .

B2
A. Was it easy to get to the areas where spices grew?
B. Who had exclusive rights for pepper trade?
C. What proves that spices in old times were even more used than today?
D. Where did rare spices come from?
E. Merchants from what place were number one in pepper trade?
F. What was special about use of spices in old times??

1. Pepper, the most common and at the same time the most valued of spices, was frequently treated as a gift of honor from one sovereign to another, or as a polite form of payment instead of money. «Matilda de Chaucer is in the gift of the king, and her land is worth 8 pounds, 2d, and 1 pound of pepper and 1 pound of cinnamon and 1 ounce of silk,» reads a chance record in an old English survey.

2. The amount of these spices bought and sold was astonishing even as compared to modern trade. Venetian galleys, Genoese carracks, and other vessels on the Mediterranean brought great amount of them westward, and they were sold in fairs and markets everywhere. In romances and chronicles, in cook-books, trades-lists, and customs-tariffs, spices are mentioned with a frequency and consideration unknown in modern times.

3. For years the Venetians had a contract to buy from the sultan of Egypt annually 420,000 pounds of pepper. One of the first vessels to make its way to India brought home 210,000 pounds. A fine of 200,000 pounds of pepper was imposed upon one prince of India who refused to sell pepper to the Portuguese in 1520. «Pepper-sack» was a nick-name and yet not a negative epithet applied by German robbers, to Venetians merchants who passed down the Rhine.

4. Yet the location of «the isles where the spices grow» was very distant and obscure to the men of the Middle Ages. John Cabot, in 1497, said that he «was once at Mecca, whither the spices are brought by caravans from distant countries, and having inquired from whence they were brought and where they grew, the merchants answered that they did not know, but that such merchandise was brought from distant countries by other caravans to their home; and they further say that they are also conveyed from other remote regions».

5. Such lack of knowledge was pardonable, that even Marco Polo, one of the. most experienced travelers, after spending years in Asia, believed, mistakenly, that such rare spices as nutmegs and cloves were produced in Java. It was only after many, many years that their true place of production became known in Europe. These spices were the native products of the so called Spice Islands, just under the equator, in the midst of the Malay Archipelago. Their light, volcanic soil, could keep moist by the constant damp winds.

Прочитайте текст. Определите, какие из приведенных утверждений A5-A8 соответствуют содержанию текста (1 - True) , какие не соответствуют (2 - False) и о чем в тексте не сказано, то есть на основании текста нельзя дать ни положительного, ни отрицательного ответа (3 - Not stated) .

Every nation and country has a reputation of some kind. The Englishmen are believed to be cold, reserved, rather naughty, easy-going and fond of sport. They are the nation of stay-at - homes. «There is no place like home», they say. The English man’s home is his castle is a saying known all over the world.

They prefer a small house built for one family, with a small garden and a fire in the centre of the house. They like animals very much and follow many traditions especially concerning food and manners. We know much about English traditions and Customs but now I’d like to say a few words about the traditions of my native land-Russia.

First, some words about Russian people. To my mind, the main traits of their characters are their hospitality, their «open heartedness» and inventiveness. Russian fairytales reflect this. Our people are hardworking, patient, never loosing hope for better life. The Russians are the talented nation. Russia gave the world thousands of the world famous writers, composers, scientists, inventors and explorers. All of them are the pride of the nation.

Such names of Gzhel and Khokhloma are considered to be the symbols of Russia as well as matryoshkas and samovars. The history of Khokhloma goes back to the 17th century. The production of tableware-dishes, spoons, mugs was begun at that time in the villages of Suomino and Khokhloma in the Nizhniy Novgorod Province. Many carpenters, painters have been working since then reviving traditions of old masters.

The Khokhloma style is characterized by using plant elements in painting the tableware. The prevailing colors are black, yellow, golden, green and red.

Nowadays this craft is sure to be saved; it will be developed and brought into the future by the new generation of painters.

A5 The Englishmen have bad reputation among different nations in the world.
1) True 2) False 3) Not stated

A6 English people are home-centered.
1) True 2) False 3) Not stated

A7 Russia has contributed a lot to the world civilization.
1) True 2) False 3) Not stated

A8 Khokhloma style has been a typical Russian craft since Kievan Russ.
1) True 2) False 3) Not stated

Раздел 3. Грамматика и лексика

ВЗ-В9 так, чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию ВЗ-В9 .

Прочитайте текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами В10-В14 так, чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию В10-В14 .

Раздел 4. Письмо

Для ответа на задание С1 используйте отдельный чистый лист.
При выполнении задания С1 особое внимание обратите на то, что ваши ответы будут оцениваться только по записям, сделанным на отдельном листе. Никакие записи черновика не будут учитываться экспертом.
Обратите внимание на необходимость соблюдения указанного объёма письма. Письма недостаточного объема, а также часть текста письма, превышающая требуемый объем - не оцениваются.
На чистом листе вы указываете сначала номер задания С1 , а потом пишете свой ответ.

С 1
You have 30 minutes to do this task.
You have received a letter from your English-speaking pen friend Lucy.

... I am going to do a project on national holidays of different countries. Could you help me? What main national holidays are there in your country? Do you celebrate all of them? How does your family celebrate them?

Write h’im a letter and answer his 3 questions .
Write 80–100 words. Remember the rules of letter writing.

Раздел 5. Говорение

Вы получите карточку, на которой представлены два задания для устного ответа: С2 - тематическое монологическое высказывание, СЗ - диалог-расспрос. Окончание выполнения каждого задания определяет экзаменатор. Во время проведения этой части экзамена идёт постоянная запись вашего ответа.

Задания для экзаменуемого

Ответы на Вариант 4 задания экзамена по английскому языку в формате ГИА

Единый государственный экзамен по ИНОСТРАННЫМ ЯЗЫКАМ

Демонстрационный вариант контрольных измерительных материалов единого государственного экзамена 2011 года по английскому языку

подготовлен Федеральным государственным научным учреждением «ФЕДЕРАЛЬНЫЙ ИНСТИТУТ ПЕДАГОГИЧЕСКИХ ИЗМЕРЕНИЙ»

Единый государственный экзамен по АНГЛИЙСКОМУ ЯЗЫКУ

Пояснения к демонстрационному варианту контрольных измерительных материалов единого государственного экзамена

2011 года по английскому языку

При ознакомлении с демонстрационным вариантом контрольных измерительных материалов ЕГЭ 2011 года следует иметь в виду, что задания, в него включенные, не отражают всех вопросов содержания, которые будут проверяться с помощью вариантов КИМ в 2011 году. Полный перечень вопросов, которые могут контролироваться на едином государственном экзамене 2011 года, приведен в кодификаторе элементов содержания и требований к уровню подготовки выпускников общеобразовательных учреждений для единого государственного экзамена 2011 года по английскому языку.

Назначение демонстрационного варианта заключается в том, чтобы дать возможность любому участнику ЕГЭ и широкой общественности со- ставить представление о структуре будущих КИМ, количестве заданий, их форме, уровне сложности. Приведенные критерии оценки выполнения заданий с развернутым ответом, включенные в этот вариант, дают представление о требованиях к полноте и правильности записи развернутого ответа.

Эти сведения позволят выпускникам выработать стратегию подготовки к ЕГЭ.

Демонстрационный вариант контрольных измерительных материалов единого государственного экзамена

2011 года по английскому языку Инструкция по выполнению работы

Экзаменационная работа по английскому языку состоит из четырех разделов, включающих 46 заданий.

Раздел 1 («Аудирование») включает 15 заданий, из которых первое – на установление соответствия и 14 заданий с выбором одного правильного ответа из трех предложенных. Рекомендуемое время на выполнение раздела 1 – 30 минут.

Раздел 2 («Чтение») включает 9 заданий, из которых 2 задания на установление соответствия и 7 заданий с выбором одного правильного ответа из четырех предложенных. Рекомендуемое время на выполнение раздела 2 – 30 минут.

Раздел 3 («Грамматика и лексика») включает 20 заданий, из которых 13 заданий с кратким ответом и 7 заданий с выбором одного правильного ответа из четырех предложенных. При выполнении заданий с кратким ответом вы должны самостоятельно записать ответ в соответствующем месте работы. Рекомендуемое время на выполнение раздела 3 – 40 минут.

По окончании выполнения заданий каждого из этих разделов не забывайте переносить свои ответы в бланк ответов № 1.

Раздел 4 («Письмо») состоит из двух заданий и представляет собой небольшую письменную работу (написание личного письма и письменного высказывания с элементами рассуждения). Рекомендуемое время на выполнение этого раздела работы – 60 минут. Черновые пометки делаются прямо на листе с заданиями (они не оцениваются), и только полный вариант ответа заносится в бланк ответов № 2.

Общее время проведения экзамена – 160 минут.

Желаем успеха!

© 2011 Федеральная служба по надзору в сфере образования и науки Российской Федерации

Вы услышите 6 высказываний. Установите соответствие между высказываниями каждого говорящего 1–6 и утверждениями, данными в списке A–G . Используйте каждое утверждение, обозначенное соответствующей буквой,только один раз. В задании есть одно лишнее утверждение. Вы

услышите запись дважды. Занесите свои ответы в таблицу.

A. Buying things makes the speaker really happy.

B. The speaker likes sweets.

C. The speaker spends large sums of money travelling over the Internet.D. Having fun with friends is the speaker’s favourite pastime.

E. The speaker has an impressive collection of books.

F. The speaker dreams of going around the world.

G. The speaker loves wearing a lot of jewellery.

© 2011 Федеральная служба по надзору в сфере образования и науки Российской Федерации

Вы услышите интервью. В заданиях А8–А14 обведите цифру1 ,2 или3 , соответствующую выбранному вами варианту ответа. Вы услышите запись дважды.

There is a growing tendency in Kenya to

1) look for new farm land.

2) explore new hunting areas.

3) preserve native animal habitats.

According to Ben, people living around the forest area

1) try to domesticate some of the wild animals.

2) do their best to stop deforestation in the area.

3) could be in danger from wild animals.

According to Ben, an excommunicated animal is

1) an animal doomed to extinction.

2) an aggressive and uncontrollable animal.

3) an animal that needs people’s help.

Ben claims that people living around the forest area make extra money

1) catching and selling wild animals to the zoos.

2) travelling to other regions and doing odd jobs.

3) trading wooden products.

The Green Belt Movement in Kenya aims at

1) effective exploitation of natural forests.

2) replacing destroyed forests .

3) moving people out from the forest area.

The interviewer is curious to know if

1) the BBC has ever shown programs about wildlife protection in Kenya.

2) all the facts about safari in Kenya presented on BBC television are true.

3) people in Kenya have ever seen any BBC wildlife programs .

Visitors to safari parks in Kenya are allowed to

1) choose their own routes.

2) feed wild animals.

3) drive their own cars.

По окончании выполнения заданий В1 и А1–А14 НЕ ЗАБУДЬТЕ ПЕРЕНЕСТИ СВОИ ОТВЕТЫВ БЛАНК ОТВЕТОВ № 1! ОБРАТИТЕ ВНИМАНИЕ, что ответы на заданияВ1, А1–А14 располагаются в разных частях бланка.В1 расположено в нижней части бланка. При переносе ответов в заданииВ1 буквы записываются без пробелов и знаков препинания.

© 2011 Федеральная служба по надзору в сфере образования и науки Российской Федерации

Раздел 2. Чтение

B2 Установите соответствие между заголовками 1–8 и текстами A–G . Занесите свои ответы в таблицу. Используйте каждую цифрутолько один раз .В задании один заголовок лишний.

A. A group of university students from Brazil have been given the job of discovering and locating all the waterfalls in their country. It is not easy because very often the maps are not detailed. The students have to remain in water for long periods of time. Every day they cover a distance of 35 to 40 kilometers through the jungle, each carrying 40 kilos of equipment.

B. For many years now, mail-order shopping has served the needs of a certain kind of customers. Everything they order from a catalogue is delivered to their door. Now, though, e-mail shopping on the Internet has opened up even more opportunities for this kind of shopping.

C. Another generation of computer fans has arrived. They are neither spotty schoolchildren nor intellectual professors, but pensioners who are learning computing with much enthusiasm. It is particularly interesting for people suffering from arthritis as computers offer a way of writing nice clear letters. Now pensioners have discovered the Internet and at the moment they make up the fastest growing membership.

D. Shopping centres are full of all kinds of stores. They are like small, selfcontained towns where you can find everything you want. In a large centre, shoppers can find everything they need without having to go anywhere else. They can leave their cars in the shopping centre car park and buy everything in a covered complex, protected from the heat, cold or rain.

E. Not many people know that, back in the fifties, computers were very big, and also very slow. They took up complete floors of a building, and were less powerful, and much slower than any of today’s compact portable computers. At first, the data they had to process and record was fed in on punched-out paper; later magnetic tape was used, but both systems were completely inconvenient.

F. Potholing is a dull name for a most interesting and adventurous sport. Deep underground, on the tracks of primitive men and strange animals who have

© 2011 Федеральная служба по надзору в сфере образования и науки Российской Федерации

adapted to life without light, finding unusual landscapes and underground lakes, the potholer lives an exciting adventure. You mustn’t forget, though, that it can be quite dangerous. Without the proper equipment you can fall, get injured or lost.

G. Substantial remains of an octagonal Roman bath house, probably reused as a Christian baptistry, have been uncovered during a student training excavation near Faversham in Kent. The central cold plunge pool was five metres across, and stood within a structure which also had underfloor heating and hot pools, probably originally under a domed roof.

B3 Прочитайте текст и заполните пропуски A–F частями предложений,

обозначенными цифрами 1–7. Одна из частей в списке 1–7 лишняя. Зане-

сите цифру, обозначающую соответствующую часть предложения, в таблицу.

Before the Hubble Space Telescope was launched, scientists thought they knew the universe. They were wrong.

The Hubble Space Telescope has changed many scientists’ view of the universe. The telescope is named after American astronomer Edwin Hubble, A _______________________.

He established that many galaxies exist and developed the first system for their classifications.

In many ways, Hubble is like any other telescope. It simply gathers light. It is roughly the size of a large school bus. What makes Hubble special is not what it is, B _______________________.

Hubble was launched in 1990 from the “Discovery” space shuttle and it is about 350 miles above our planet, C _______________________.

It is far from the glare of city lights, it doesn’t have to look through the air, D _______________________.

And what a view it is! Hubble is so powerful it could spot a fly on the moon. Yet in an average orbit, it uses the same amount of energy as 28 100-watt

light bulbs. Hubble pictures require no film. The telescope takes digital images E _______________________.

Hubble has snapped photos of storms on Saturn and exploding stars. Hubble doesn’t just focus on our solar system. It also peers into our galaxy and beyond. Many Hubble photos show the stars that make up the Milky Way galaxy. A galaxy is a city of stars.

Hubble cannot take pictures of the sun or other very bright objects, because doing so could “fry” the telescope’s instruments, but it can detect infrared and ultra violet light F _______________________.

Some of the sights of our solar system that Hubble has glimpsed may even change the number of planets in it.

1. which is above Earth’s atmosphere.

2. which are transmitted to scientists on Earth.

3. which is invisible to the human eye.

4. who calculated the speed at which galaxies move.

5. so it has a clear view of space.

6. because many stars are in clouds of gas.

7. but where it is.

Прочитайте текст и выполните задания А15–А21 . В каждом задании обведите цифру1 ,2 ,3 или4 , соответствующую выбранному вами варианту ответа.

The Slob’s Holiday

My husband and I went to Reno for our holiday last year. “Isn’t that place where people go to get a quickie divorce?” asked my second son? ‘Yes’, I said, trying to look enigmatic and interesting. ‘You are not getting divorced, are you?’ he asked bluntly. ‘No,’ I said, ’we are going to an outdoor pursuit trade fair. The children sighed with relief and slouched away, muttering things like ‘boring’. I call them children, but they are all grown up. My eldest son has started to develop fine lines around his eyes – fledgling crow’s feet. A terrible sight for any parent to see. Anyway, the piece isn’t about children. It’s about holidays.

The first thing to be said about holidays is that anybody who can afford one should be grateful. The second thing is that planning holidays can be hard work. In our household it starts with somebody muttering, ’I suppose we ought to think about a holiday.’ This remark is usually made in July and is received glumly, as if the person making it has said ‘I suppose we ought to think about the Bolivian balance of payment problems.’

Nothing much happens for a week and then the potential holiday-makers are rounded up and made to consult their diaries. Hospital appointments are taken into consideration, as are important things to do with work. But other highlights on the domestic calendar, such as the cat’s birthday, are swept aside and eventually two weeks are found. The next decision is the most painful: where?

We travel abroad to work quite a lot but we return tired and weary, so the holiday we are planning is a slob’s holiday: collapse on a sunbed, read a book until the sun goes down, stagger back to hotel room, shower, change into glad rags, eat well, wave good-bye to teenagers, have a last drink on hotel terrace, go to bed and then lie awake and wait for hotel waiters to bring the teenagers from the disco.

I never want to be guided around another monument, as long as I live. I do not want to be told how many bricks it took to build it. I have a short attention span for such details. I do not want to attend a ‘folk evening’ ever, ever again. The kind where men with their trousers tucked into their socks wave handkerchiefs in the direction of women wearing puff-sleeved blouses, long skirts and headscarves.

I also want to live dangerously and get brown. I want my doughy English skin change from white sliced to wheat germ. I like the simple pleasure of removing my watch strap and gazing at the patch of virgin skin beneath.

I don’t want to make new friends – on holidays or in general; I can’t manage the ones I have at home. I do not want to mix with the locals and I have no

© 2011 Федеральная служба по надзору в сфере образования и науки Российской Федерации

© 2011 Федеральная служба по надзору в сфере образования и науки Российской Федерации

A19 The slob’s holiday is the type of holiday for people, who

1) do not want to go on holiday abroad.

2) go on holiday with teenagers.

3) do not like public life.

4) prefer peaceful relaxing holidays.

A20 When the narrator says ‘I also want to live dangerously’, she means

1) getting lost in the crowd.

2) going sightseeing without a guide.

3) choosing herself the parties to go to.

4) lying long hours in the sun on the beach.

A21 The main reason the narrator doesn’t want to mix up with locals is because she

1) doesn’t let tourists to her house at Leicester.

2) doesn’t want to add to their inconveniencies.

3) is afraid to make friends with local people.

4) values her own privacy above all.

По окончании выполнения заданий В2, В3 и А15–А21 НЕ ЗАБУДЬТЕ ПЕРЕНЕСТИ СВОИ ОТВЕТЫВ БЛАНК ОТВЕТОВ № 1! ОБРАТИТЕ ВНИМАНИЕ, что ответы на заданияВ2, В3, А15–А21 располагаются в разных частях бланка.

© 2011 Федеральная служба по надзору в сфере образования и науки Российской Федерации

Раздел 3. Грамматика и лексика

Прочитайте приведенные ниже тексты. Преобразуйте, если необходимо, слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами B4–B10, так, чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текстов. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию из группы B4–B10 .

© 2011 Федеральная служба по надзору в сфере образования и науки Российской Федерации

Прочитайте приведенный ниже текст. Преобразуйте, если необходимо, слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами В11–В16, так, чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию из группы

В11–В16.

UK: Conservation and Environment

Going for a walk is the most popular leisure activity in Britain. Despite its high __________________ density and widespread, the UK has many unspoilt rural and coastal areas.

Twelve National Parks are freely accessible to the public and were created to conserve the __________________ beauty, wildlife and cultural heritage they contain.

Most of the land in National Parks is privately owned, but administered by an independent National Park Authority which works to balance the expectations of

With the need to conserve these open spaces for future generations.

The UK also works to improve the global environment and has taken global warming __________________ ever since scientists discovered the hole in the ozone layer.

In 1997, the UK subscribed to the Kyoto Protocol binding developed countries to reduce emissions of the six main greenhouse gases. The Protocol declares environmental

__________________.

Nowadays British __________________ are taking part in one of the largest international projects that is undertaken to protect endangered species.

© 2011 Федеральная служба по надзору в сфере образования и науки Российской Федерации

© 2011 Федеральная служба по надзору в сфере образования и науки Российской Федерации

По окончании выполнения заданий В4–В16, А22–А28 НЕ ЗАБУДЬТЕ ПЕРЕНЕСТИ СВОИ ОТВЕТЫ ВБЛАНК ОТВЕТОВ №1! ОБРАТИТЕ ВНИМАНИЕ, что ответы на задания В4–В16, А22–А28 располагаются в разных частях бланка. При переносе ответов в заданиях В4–В16 буквы записываются без пробелов и знаков препинания.

© 2011 Федеральная служба по надзору в сфере образования и науки Российской Федерации

Раздел 4. Письмо

Для ответов на задания С1 иС2 используйте бланк ответов № 2. При выполнении заданийС1 иС2 особое внимание обратите на то, что ваши ответы будут оцениваться только по записям, сделанным в бланке ответов № 2. Никакие записи черновика не будут учитываться экспертом. Обратите внимание также на необходимость соблюдения указанного объёма текста. Тексты недостаточного объёма, а также часть текста, превышающая требуемый объём – не оцениваются. Запишите сначала номер задания (С1, С2), а затем ответ на него. Если одной стороны бланка недостаточно, вы можете использовать его другую сторону.

C1 You have 20 minutes to do this task.

You have received a letter from your English-speaking pen-friend Tom who writes:

… In Great Britain most young people want to become independent from their parents as soon as possible. Could you tell me what you and your friends think about not relying on your parents? Are you ready to leave your family immediately after you finish school? Is it easy to rent a house or an apartment for students in Russia?

As for the latest news, I have just returned from a trip to Scotland…

Write a letter to Tom.

− answer his questions

− ask3 questions about his trip to Scotland

Write 100 – 140 words.

Remember the rules of letter writing.

© 2011 Федеральная служба по надзору в сфере образования и науки Российской Федерации

C2 You have 40 minutes to do this task. Comment on the following statement.

Some people think that life-long friendship exists only in books and films. Others believe that it exists in real life.

What is your opinion? Write 200–250 words.

Use the following plan:

− make an introduction (state the problem)

− express your personal opinion and give reasons for it

− give arguments for the other point of view and explain why you don’t agree with it

− draw a conclusion

© 2011 Федеральная служба по надзору в сфере образования и науки Российской Федерации

Приложение 1

Тексты для аудирования

Вы сейчас будете выполнять тест по аудированию. Во время его выполнения перед каждым заданием дана пауза, с тем чтобы вы смогли просмотреть вопросы к заданию, а также паузы после первичного и повторного предъявления аудиотекста для внесения ответов. По окончании выполнения всего раздела «Аудирование» перенесите свои ответы в бланк ответов.

Задание В1

Вы услышите 6 высказываний. Установите соответствие между высказываниями каждого говорящего 1–6 и утверждениями, данными в списке A–G . Используйте каждое утверждение, обозначенное соответствую-

щей буквой, только один раз. В задании есть одно лишнее утвержде-

ние . Вы услышите запись дважды. Занесите свои ответы в таблицу. У вас есть 20 секунд, чтобы ознакомиться с заданием.

Now we are ready to start.

I love reading. I read detective and spy stories, novels, and romantic and fantasy stories. If I’m stuck on a train or waiting for something and don’t have anything to read, I feel terrible. So something that I spend a lot of money on would probably be books. I always buy a lot of books, magazines and reader’s digests. And I keep all of them at home – my mum says it’s horrible. Also lots of my money goes on audio books. I always share them with friends. Em … it’s kind of an exchange.

Oh, you know, shiny things really attract me. Every time I have some extra money, I buy bracelets, rings, earrings or necklaces. I wear them everywhere and every day. If I’m shopping somewhere and there is something flashy shining at me, I usually stop and look and very often a salesperson can talk me into buying it. It’s crazy I know. I also love buying books but I don’t spend so much on them.

Ah, I spend money mostly on um … going out, like going to restaurants or clubs, and things like that. I am a party person, I love hanging out with friends. I don’t actually buy a lot of things, like electronics, books or CDs. I just spend money on going out with my friends, on food and drinks for parties. I really love chatting, dancing and making jokes.

© 2011 Федеральная служба по надзору в сфере образования и науки Российской Федерации

Something I probably spend too much on is clothes. I guess because I am a girl, I think of shopping as a fun pastime and I find it relaxing. Actually I call it “shopping therapy” to go and buy some new clothes. I often go alone – I don’t need anyone to advise me. I’d say I love the process of choosing and buying things. It really makes me feel good.

If I had the money I wanted, I would like to go and spend two weeks at every famous place on Earth. I love traveling in comfort. Nowadays it’s very expensive. I read travel magazines and surf the Internet for information about different tours, hotels and sights – and now I know how I want to travel. That’s what I’d spend my money on if I could.

I usually don’t spend that much money on anything like jewellery or clothes. But then if there is one big expense, it is food. I like desserts, especially ice cream, so when I go out for dinner I definitely have a dessert afterwards. I can’t live without cakes, candies, chocolates and things like that. Who can?

You have 15 seconds to complete the task. (Pause 15 seconds.) Now you will hear the texts again. (Repeat.)

This is the end of the task. You now have 15 seconds to check your answers. (Pause 15 seconds.)

Задания А1–А7

Вы услышите телефонный разговор. Определите, какие из приведенных утверждений А1–А7 соответствуют содержанию текста (1 – True ), какие не соответствуют (2 – False ) и о чем в тексте не сказано, то есть на основании текста нельзя дать ни положительного, ни отрицательного ответа (3 – Not stated ). Обведите номер выбранного вами варианта ответа. Вы услышите запись дважды. У вас есть 20 секунд, чтобы ознакомиться с заданиями.

Now we are ready to start.

Receptionist : English Language Center. How may I help you?

Caller : Yes. I’ve heard about your centre from my classmate and I’m calling to find out more information about your program. What kind of courses do you offer?

Receptionist : Well, first of all, the purpose of our program is to provide language learning opportunities for students who would like to master basic language skills, let"s say, for his or her job, or to study intensively to enter a US college or university.

© 2011 Федеральная служба по надзору в сфере образования и науки Российской Федерации

Variant 1

1. Mozart was born in Salzburg ___ 1756.

a) on b) at c) in d)during

2. I ___ a friend while I ___ the shopping.

3. Now I ___ in the club. And what about you? What are you doing?

a) am dancing b) is dancing c) are danced d) dancing

4. Anna ___ a good job.

a) finds b) has found c) founded d) have found

5. ___ you help me with my homework?

a) are b) may c) can d) need

6. It was ___ music I have ever heard.

a) more beautiful b) less beautiful c) the most beautiful d) beautiful

7. Your English is much ___ now. You’ve made ___ mistakes this time.

a) best/least b) better/less c) the best/less d) good/less

8. I hope that the truth ___ very soon.

a) will find out b) will be finding out c) is found out d) will be found out

9. My uncle ___ a yacht last week.

a) did buy b) bought c) buyed d) have bought

10. The sun ___ in the East.

a) rise b) rises c)rising d) have risen

11. Give me ___ cigarette.

a) a b) the c) d) an

12. She ___ French when she was at school.

a) study b) did study c) studied d) had studied

13. Right now he ___ home.

a) drives b) is driving c) are driving d) will drive

14. Sorry. I ___ one of your glasses.

a) have broken b) broke c) break d) have been breaking

15. Listen! Somebody ___ to break into our house! Call the police immediately.

a) is trying b) are trying c) tries d) tried

16. I"m just going out to do some shopping. I"ll be back ___ half an hour.

a) at b) for c) while d) in

17. It has been raining ___ two days without stopping.

a) on b) for c) during d) at

18. Don’t talk so loudly. Our son ___ in his room.

a) are studying b) studying c) is studying d) studies

19. I ___ a new flat a few months ago.

a) bought b) have been buying c) have bought d) buy

20. We ___ leave now or we’ll be late.

a) has to b) must c) can d) will

21. Please, tell me something ___ than this old joke.

a) interesting b) less interesting c) more interesting d) the most interesting

22. It was my brother’s birthday on Sunday, so I ___ him a postcard.

a) sent b) send c) sended d) had send

23. Do you ___ where the post office is?

a) know b) knowing c) knows d) has known

24 ___ apple a day keeps the doctor away. (Proverb)

a) an b) the c) - d) an

25. My parents ___ in a detached house.

a) lives b)live c) are lived d) had been living

26. The business letter ___ just ___.

a) is/written b) has/been written c) was/written d) were/written

27. ___ Paul Simon’s latest record?

a) Have you heard b) Have you been hearing c) Did you hear d) Are you heard

28. Many interesting suggestions were made ___ the meeting.

a) into b) onto c) for d) during

29. I ___ for my things when I ___ someone call my name.

a) paid/was hearing b) pay/heard c) was paying/hear d) was paying/heard

30. Look! All the teachers ___ at him. He may be expelled from school in a little while (скоро ).

a) is shouting b) am shouting c) shout d) are shouting

30. If you had video, you ___ record it yourself tonight.

a) could b) can c) must d) may

31. It is much ___ to speak English than to understand.

a) - b) the most difficult c) more difficult d) difficult

32. I ___ the bills last month.

a) didn’t pay b) didn’t paid c) payed d) have paid

33. He ___ to any parties.

a) isn’t belong b) don’t belong c) doesn’t belong d) did not belong

34. What is ___ longest river in the world?

a) a b) the c) – d) an

35. I ___ that I ___ at the station at 5.

a) was told/should be met b) told/is being met c) tells/am met d) am told/was met

36. I have ___ time than he does.

a) bigger b) larger c) most d) less

37. You ___ enter without a tie.

38. All the business letters ___ yesterday. They ___ to the post office immediately.

a) answered/take b) were answered/took c) are answered/were taken d) were answered / were taken

39. ___ you ever ___ to London?

40. More and more animals ___ extinct. We need to take care of nature.

a) is becoming b) are becoming c) become d) will become

41. What ___ at 8.00 last night?

a) did you do b) you did c) were you doing d) are you doing

42. While I ___ this morning, I ___ my money. I don’t know how.

a) shopped/lose b) was shopping/lost c) shopped/was losing d) shop/lose

a) on/in b) at/at c) in/in d) on/on

44. I ___ a friend while I ___ the shopping.

a) was meeting/did b) met/was doing c) meet/do d) met/did

45. You ___ enter without a tie.

a) aren’t b) can’t c) ought not d) weren’t

46. ___ a new TV program yesterday?

a) Watched you b) Did you watch c) Did you watched d) Have you watched

47. A red traffic lights ___ “Stop”.

a) means b) mean c) is mean d) has mean

48. Look out of ___ window! What is going on outside?

a) a b) the c) – d) an

49. ___ you ever ___ to London?

a) has/been b) have/been c) have/were d) have/be

50. Yesterday I found ___ wallet in the street

a) a b) the c) – d) an

Assessment Criteria

46-50=5

38-45=4

29-37=3

0-28=2

Key

Раздел 1. Аудирование

Вы услышите 6 высказываний. Установите соответствие между высказываниями каждого говорящего 1-6 и утверждениями, данными в списке A-G. Используйте каждую букву, обозначающую утверждение, только один раз. В задании есть одно лишнее утверждение. Вы услышите запись дважды. Занесите свои ответы в поле справа.

Нажмите , чтобы прослушать запись

TV may have a negative effect on learning.

TV should change in the future.

TV can teach a lot.

TV has many functions.

TV can ruin family life.

TV should be switched on and off in time.

TV can be a good friend.

Вы услышите радиопередачу о звездах современной рок-музыки. Определите, какие из приведенных утверждений A- G соответствуют содержанию текста (1 - True), какие не соответствуют (2 - False) и о чем в тексте не сказано, то есть на основании текста нельзя дать ни положительного, ни отрицательного ответа (3 - Not stated). Занесите номер выбранного Вами варианта ответа в поле справа. Вы услышите запись дважды.

Нажмите , чтобы прослушать запись

Rock stars" income cannot be compared with income in any other professional category.

Some rock stars admit that they earn more than they deserve.

Being a good singer is more important than being lucky in show business.

Star fans are not happy when a rock star appears too often on TV and in movies.

Rock stars support charity programs in many different ways.

Most rock stars end their life in poverty.

The stage life of many rock stars is not long.

Вы услышите интервью, которое школьница берет у своей бабушки для школьной радиогазеты. В заданиях 3-9 обведите цифру 1, 2 или 3, соответствующую выбранному вами варианту ответа. Вы услышите запись дважды.

Нажмите , чтобы прослушать запись

The girl"s grandmother goes by the name of Elaine because

it is only natural to go by one"s first name for a girl.

she didn"t like her real first name and changed it when she grew up.

she wanted to avoid confusion with other female members in the family.

Elaine liked primary school because

she could be alone at least on the way to school.

her teacher always made her feel special.

she could learn more, listening to older kids.

Among Elaine"s chores was

waxing the floors.

tidying the closets.

washing the dishes.

When in high school Elaine

proved to be a natural dancer.

couldn"t learn to play basketball.

could take athletics with boys.

She got a chance to go to college because

her employer helped her to continue her education.

she earned enough money working at the creamery and at the cafeteria.

she got an academic scholarship.

economics.

home economics education.

education.

Elaine had a big family, and remembering her kids growing up

she feels sorry she had so many children.

she wishes she had more.

she believes it was a reward for all her previous problems.

Раздел 2. Чтение

Установите соответствие тем 1 - 8 текстам A - G. Занесите свои ответы в соответствующее поле справа. Используйте каждую цифру только один раз. В задании одна тема лишняя.

A taste of everything

Shop till you drop

City"s tourist attractions

Ancient traditions live on

Activities for the adventurous and hardy

On the crossroads of religions

For the body, mind and soul

From the high peaks to the deep seas

Today Jakarta has much to offer, ranging from museums, art and antique markets, first class shopping to accommodations and a wide variety of cultural activities. Jakarta"s most famous landmark, the National Monument or Monas is a 137m obelisk topped with a flame sculpture coated with 35 kg of gold. Among other places one can mention the National museum that holds an extensive collection of ethnographic artifacts and relics, the Maritime Museum that exhibits Indonesia"s seafaring traditions, including models of sea going vessels.

Sumatra is a paradise for nature lovers, its national parks are the largest in the world, home to a variety of monkeys, tigers and elephants. Facing the open sea, the western coastline of Sumatra and the waters surrounding Nias Island have big waves that make them one of the best surfer"s beaches in Indonesia. There are beautiful coral reefs that are ideal for diving. For those who prefer night dives, the waters of Riau Archipelago offer a rewarding experience with marine scavengers of the dark waters.

Various establishments offer professional pampering service with floral baths, body scrubs, aromatic oils, massages and meditation; rituals and treatments that use spices and aromatic herbs to promote physical and mental wellness. Various spa hotels are extremely popular. Indonesians believe that when treating the body you cure the mind.

Jakarta has a distinctly cosmopolitan flavor. Tantalize your taste buds with a gastronomic spree around the city"s many eateries. Like French gourmet dining, exotic Asian cuisine, American fast food, stylish cafes, restaurants all compete to find a way into your heart through your stomach. The taste of Indonesia"s many cultures can be found in almost any corner of the city: hot and spicy food from West Sumatra, sweet tastes of Dental Java, the tangy fish dishes of North Sulawesi.

In the face of constant exposure to modernization and foreign influences, the native people still faithfully cling to their culture and rituals. The pre-Hindu Bali Aga tribe still maintains their own traditions of architecture, pagan religion, dance and music, such as unique rituals of dances and gladiator-like battles between youths. On the island of Siberut native tribes have retained their Neolithic hunter-gathering culture.

Whether you are a serious spender or half hearted shopper, there is sure to be something for everybody in Jakarta. Catering to diverse tastes and pockets, the wide variety of things you can buy in Jakarta is mind boggling from the best of local handicrafts to haute couture labels. Modern super and hyper markets, multi-level shopping centers, retail and specialty shops, sell quality goods at a competitive price. Sidewalk bargains range from tropical blooms of vivid colors and scents in attractive bouquets to luscious fruits of the seasons.

The land"s long and rich history can"t be separated from the influence of Hinduism, Buddhism, Islam and Christianity. There is one of the oldest Hindu temples in Java, the majestic Buddhist "monastery on the hill", Borobudur, the largest Buddhist monument in the world. About 17 km away from this monastery is a 9th century temple complex built by the San jay a dynasty. Prambanan complex is dedicated to the Hindu trinity: Ciwa, Vishnu and Brahma. The spread of Islam also left interesting monuments such as the 15th century Minaret Mosque in Kudus.

Установите соответствие тем 1 - 7 текстам A - F. Занесите свои ответы в соответствующее поле справа. Используйте каждую цифру только один раз. В задании одна тема лишняя.

whatever it costs

most excellent impression

you have never heard of before, and nobody else either

in the first three years you do not need to learn or use any other adjectives

would never know it really well

far from being the whole vocabulary of the language

and all this

When I arrived in England I thought I knew English. After I"d been here an hour I realized that I did not understand one word. In the first week I picked up a tolerable working knowledge of the language and the next seven years convinced me gradually but thoroughly that I A _________________ , let alone perfectly. This is sad. My only consolation being that nobody speaks English perfectly.

Remember that those five hundred words an average Englishman uses are В _________________. You may learn another five hundred and another five thousand and yet another fifty thousand and still you may come across a further fifty thousand С _________________.

If you live here long enough you will find out to your greatest amazement that the adjective nice is not the only adjective the language possesses, in spite of the fact that D _________________.

You can say that the weather is nice, a restaurant is nice, Mr. Soandso is nice, Mrs. Soandso"s clothes are nice, you had a nice time, E _________________.

Then you have to decide on your accent. The easiest way to give the impression of having a good accent or no foreign accent at all is to hold an unlit pipe in your mouth, to mutter between your teeth and finish all your sentences with the question: "isn"t it?" People will not understand much, but they are accustomed to that and they will get a F _________________.

Прочитайте текст и выполните задания 12-18, обводя цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую номеру выбранного вами варианта ответа.

Tonight, do yourself a favor. Shut off the TV, log off the Internet and unplug the phone. Relax, take a bath, maybe sip some herbal tea. Then move into the bedroom. Set your alarm clock for a time no less than eight hours in the future, fluff up your pillows and lay your head down for a peaceful night of restorative shut-eye. That"s what American doctors advise.

American sleep experts are sounding an alarm over America"s sleep deficit. They say Americans are a somnambulant nation, stumbling groggily through their waking hours for lack of sufficient sleep. They are working longer days - and, increasingly, nights - and they are playing longer, too, as TV and the Internet expand the range of round-the-clock entertainment options. By some estimates, Americans are sleeping as much as an hour and a half less per night than they did at the turn of the century - and the problem is likely to get worse.

The health repercussions of sleep deprivation are not well understood, but sleep researchers point to ills ranging from heart problems to depression. In a famous experiment conducted at the University of Chicago in 1988, rats kept from sleeping died after two and a half weeks. People are not likely to drop dead in the same way, but sleep deprivation may cost them their lives indirectly, when an exhausted doctor prescribes the wrong dosage or a sleepy driver weaves into someone"s lane.

What irritates sleep experts most is the fact that much sleep deprivation is voluntary. "People have regarded sleep as a commodity that they could shortchange," says one of them. "It"s been considered a mark of very hard work and upward mobility to get very little sleep. It"s a macho attitude". Slumber scientists hope that attitude will change. They say people have learned to modify their behavior in terms of lowering their cholesterol and increasing exercise. Doctors also think people need to be educated that allowing enough time for sleep and taking strategic naps are the most reliable ways to promote alertness behind the wheel and on the job.

Well, naps would be nice, but at the moment, employers tend to frown on them. And what about the increasing numbers of people who work at night? Not only must they work while their bodies" light-activated circadian rhythms tell them to sleep, they also find it tough to get to sleep after work. Biologists say night workers have a hard time not paying attention to the 9-to-5 day because of noises or family obligations or that"s the only time they can go to the dentist. There are not too many dentists open at midnight.

As one might imagine, companies are springing up to take advantage of sleeplessness. One of the companies makes specially designed shift-work lighting systems intended to keep workers alert around the clock. Shiftwork"s theory is that bright light, delivered in a controlled fashion, can help adjust people"s biological clocks. The company president says they are using light like a medicine. So far, such special lighting has been the province of NASA astronauts and nuclear power plant workers. He thinks that in the future, such systems may pop up in places like hospitals and 24-hour credit-card processing centers. Other researchers are experimenting with everything from welder"s goggles (which night workers wear during the day) to human growth hormones. And, of course, there is always what doctors refer to as "therapeutic caffeine use", but everyone is already familiar with that.

So, is a good night"s sleep an impossible dream for Americans? Maybe so.

The advice of American doctors is all about

ways to reduce negative effect of modern technologies.

complex measures that ensure healthy sleep.

positive effect of herbal therapy.

the process of restoring from unexpected psychological stress.

Americans are referred to as a "somnambulant nation" because

they need special help to fall asleep.

are sleepwalkers.

regularly wake up at night.

don"t get enough sleep to function effectively.

Experiments with sleep deprivation proved that

it inevitably leads to death.

its repercussions have finally become predictable.

it is likely to result in cardio or nervous problems.

animal and human reactions are almost alike.

There is a tendency to sleep less because

people want to look tough at any cost.

people think they can reduce sleeping hours without any harm.

people have learned to cope with less sleep just as they have learned to lower cholesterol.

otherwise they lose career and social opportunities.

Having naps during the day would be nice, but

doctors do not find them effective.

people won"t take them voluntarily.

bosses are against this.

it is difficult to arrange.

People who work at night can hardly

fulfill traditional family obligations.

consult doctors when needed.

socialize to their liking.

ever sleep without ear-plugs.

The main aim of specially designed shift-work lighting system is

to help people feel alert at night.

to provide better lightning.

to prevent heart diseases.

to stimulate human growth hormones.

Раздел 3. Грамматика и лексика

Прочитайте приведенные ниже тексты. Преобразуйте, если необходимо, слова, напечатанные жирными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 19-25, так, чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текстов. Перенесите полученный ответ в соответствующее поле справа. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию из группы 19 - 25. Ответ пишите без пробелов и иных знаков.

Who really discovered America?

Everybody knows that Christopher Columbus discovered America. However, America ___________ after Amerigo Vespucci who explored the eastern coast of South America.

Was he really the first to reach the continent? The great Norwegian explorer Thor Heyerdal believed that ancient people ___________ able to build boats that could cross oceans.

To test his ideas, Heyerdal decided to build a copy of an ancient Egyptian boat. On May 25, 1969 the boat called Ra ___________ a port in Morocco.

On May 17, 1970 Ra with two ___________ on board successfully crossed the Atlantic, proving that ancient civilizations had enough skill to reach America long before Columbus.

Labor Day is a holiday in honor of workers. On September 5, 1882 the ___________ Labor Day parade was held in New York.

20,000 workers marched up Broadway, ___________ banners "Labor creates all wealth". After the parade, there were picnics all around the city.

The next year even ___________ people took part in the celebration. In 1894, Congress made it a national holiday. Today most Americans consider Labor Day the end of the summer. They enjoy the last three-day weekend on the beaches and in the parks.

Прочитайте приведенный ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные жирными буквам в конце строк 26-31, так, чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните соответствующее поле справа полученными словами. Каждое поле соответствует отдельному заданию из группы 26-31.

Castle Clinton was built in the times of Napoleonic wars and great tension between Britain and the US. New York was almost ___________ and in a short time five new forts, Castle Clinton among them, were built.

However, it was never used as a fortress. In 1824, it became a place of public ___________ .

A newspaper described it as a «fanciful garden, tastefully ornamented with shrubs and flowers». The garden was the setting for band concerts, fireworks and demonstrations of the latest ___________ achievements.

Many ___________ people were honored at the Garden, President Andrew Jackson among them.

In 1896 Castle Clinton became the city Aquarium and thousands of ___________ rushed to see fish that came from the waters around New York.

Later exotic fish from around the world were brought to the Aquarium and the collection grew in number and ___________ .

Прочитайте текст с пропусками, обозначенными номерами 32 - 38. Эти номера соответствуют заданиям 32 - 38, в которых представлены возможные варианты ответов. Обведите номер выбранного вами варианта ответа.

Sharing music with friends

Sharing music with friends Brenda is a nineteen-year old full-time college student, and she earns money working part time as a waitress. Brenda loves to listen to music like most young people, but she can"t ___ the high CD prices that record companies ___ for popular CDs. Brenda says that the prices of CDs are ridiculously high at $17 to $20 each and there are only two or three good songs on each CD.

She ___ an apartment with three other roommates. She pays her own ___ and she also pays most of her ___. Her solution to expensive CDs is to download or copy music from the Internet. Brenda and millions of other people are called «downloaders» because they download free file-sharing software and music. When Brenda later gives, shares, or trades her music files free over the Internet, she is also an uploader. She considers herself an active music uploader, but the music industry considers her a ___. From 2001 on, the Recording Industry Association of America has sued and fined dozens of file-sharing services, for uploading music files, and hundreds of people, for